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GM and Ford are working on a 6 speed AT

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Old 04-19-2004 | 02:54 PM
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Knerk's Avatar
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GM and Ford are working on a 6 speed AT

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/4778754/



Sounds pretty cool to me, enjoy!
Old 04-19-2004 | 06:19 PM
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Not really big news - ZF has had a 6 speed auto in production for several years, it's used in some Jags, BMWs, and a few others - Mercedes has a 7 speed auto in production right now.

As for this quote from the article:
"Six-speeds (automatic trans) are the future," Dave Szczupak, Ford's vice president for powertrain operations, said Monday. "They help to optimize power, smooth operation and fuel economy."
He's very wrong. The future of transmissions is CVTs and Borg-Warner DSG like in the Audi 3.2TT. The conventional slushbox automatic (of which the 7 speed might be the future insofar as slushboxes are concerned, not the 6 speed) is less efficient, less smooth, heavier than either a CVT or DSG.

Regards,
Gordon
Old 04-19-2004 | 07:47 PM
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Limecat De'Original!
 
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Originally posted by Gord96BRG
Not really big news


I disargee biggest thing since the moon landing! :D j/k

I just thought it was noteworthy. I like to see the US car makers trying to improve.
Old 04-20-2004 | 03:20 PM
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CVT are out
IVTs are in

Double clutches are the 'in' transmission for the next 5 years.
Old 04-21-2004 | 11:10 AM
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I think the big news in this tranny is that is (I think) the first one designed for FWD applications.
Old 04-22-2004 | 07:19 PM
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The VW beetle cabrio has had a transverse 6 speed automatic for the last ~8 months.
Old 04-22-2004 | 10:18 PM
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Yes but this is the first domestic transverse 6-speed slush box!
Old 04-23-2004 | 03:29 AM
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CVT's can have infinite gear ratios within an upper and lower limit and are lighter than 4 speed autos. Yet auto makers program them to simulate a tranny with discrete gears/changes. At the same time the auto makers keep adding gears to normal auto tranny's (7 for MBZ) so they can perform more like a tranny with infinite gear ratios. Ironic.
Old 04-23-2004 | 09:23 PM
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The real issue with CVTs is the chain and variators.
They have durability issue with transfering full power and changing ratios, that wears out the chain/variators.
The Audi multitronic has 6:1 ratio coverage, and the Nissan Xtroid has 5.4:1 but the Nissan can handle a little more torque than the Audi.

The 6 speed automatic in the Lexus LS430 has 6.5:1 coverage, MB 7g-tronic has roughly 6:1 and so does the ZF 6HP19,26,32 and the Aisin Warner in the Touareg, Cayenne

The ZF 7P-has 7.28:1 because ZF removed the torque converter.
The GM/Ford X22F can handle 400Nm and has roughly 6:1 coverage.

Last edited by MikeW; 04-29-2004 at 02:17 PM.
Old 05-07-2004 | 09:09 AM
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He's very wrong. The future of transmissions is CVTs and Borg-Warner DSG like in the Audi 3.2TT. The conventional slushbox automatic (of which the 7 speed might be the future insofar as slushboxes are concerned, not the 6 speed) is less efficient, less smooth, heavier than either a CVT or DSG.

I think that's a bit strongly worded. 6-speed automatic transmissions are definitely going to dominate at least the immediate future of automatic transmissions. 10 years ago, most vehicles had 4-speed autos, now the majority have either 4- or 5-speeds, and many new vehicle models are coming out with 6-speeds (very few 7-speeds out there, and not many in the works, either). CVTs are becoming more and more common and I would agree that they will play an important role in the future of ATs, however it's a bit early to say what the role will be.

I think the next few years will tell us a lot about where the future of the automatic transmission is headed. With CVTs being offered in Ford's new flagship sedan, the Five Hundred, and the Freestyle crossover, this will be the first time we've seen a CVT in vehicle programs with such large markets. It could backfire if people don't receive the CVT well or reliability isn't what customers expect. The fact that CVTs are currently being calibrated to simulate fixed-ratio transmissions says something about how well they're being received. Acceleration capability and fuel economy are being sacrificed to give customers what they would normally expect of a powertrain... it might take a while before people can get accustomed to the sound of an engine that maintains a nearly constant speed while accelerating.

Another issue with CVTs: torque capacity. I think it will be quite some time before we see this technology on large SUVs and pickups, which dominate the North American market. These are the reasons why, at least for the next decade or so, conventional 6-speed autos will be king of the automatic transmission.
Old 05-08-2004 | 03:53 PM
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It said only for front wheel drive cars right? Or can they use it in rear wheel drive too?
Old 05-08-2004 | 06:58 PM
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http://media.gm.com:8221/division/20...6speed_fwd.pdf
Old 05-08-2004 | 07:05 PM
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Originally posted by cas2themoe
It said only for front wheel drive cars right? Or can they use it in rear wheel drive too?
If they did a "mid engined" rear wheel driver, ala Toyota MR2, the tranny could be used. Otherwise it is only good for front drive.
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