Rx-8 gearing ratios?
#52
Re: 7 Speed Manual
Originally posted by ilovepotatos
Excuse me. I'm not as smart as you guys are when it comes to cars, but I do know more than most. Why haven't made 7 speed manuals yet?
Excuse me. I'm not as smart as you guys are when it comes to cars, but I do know more than most. Why haven't made 7 speed manuals yet?
#54
Re: Re: 7 Speed Manual
Originally posted by PatrickB
6-speed manuals are already reaching top acceleration and top speeds in 5th gear, with the 6th gear for highway cruising. With 7 you'd either be adding a wasteful cruising gear, or making the low-end shift-points even closer together. Obviously we don't want the former; the later is only justifiable from a performance point of view if it increases gearing enough to offset the increased shifting. From a drivability point of view, it also makes the car more cumbersome to drive in stop-and-go traffic. And all of this has to take into account the increased cost of a 7-speed.
6-speed manuals are already reaching top acceleration and top speeds in 5th gear, with the 6th gear for highway cruising. With 7 you'd either be adding a wasteful cruising gear, or making the low-end shift-points even closer together. Obviously we don't want the former; the later is only justifiable from a performance point of view if it increases gearing enough to offset the increased shifting. From a drivability point of view, it also makes the car more cumbersome to drive in stop-and-go traffic. And all of this has to take into account the increased cost of a 7-speed.
#55
http://www.rx8forum.com/showthread.p...4964#post14964
has information on the top speed for 1st - 3rd gears on the rx-8. Usnig that information, we can see that the gearing will be:
1st gear... approx 18.778
2nd gear.. approx 10.783
3rd gear... approx 7.134
The latest information from several sources (including the mazdausa site) also has the torque peak as being 159@5500 rpm. While we always knew that the middle lobe of the torque curve was approx 159@5500 , Mazda may be understating the hp and torque at 8500 because most people will appreciate a torque peak at 5500 rpm over one at 7500 rpm.
Using the new parameters in Cartest2000...
hp:........... 250 @ 8500
torque:.... 159 @ 5500
redline:.... 9000 rpm
wheels: ... 225/45R18
Diff - 4.1
1st - 4.58
2nd - 2.63
3rd - 1.74
4th - 1.33
5th - 1.00
6th - 0.80
curb weight:........ 2950 lbs
driver weight:..... 165 lbs
drag coeff:.......... .31 (conservative estimate)
grnd clearance:... 4.9" (estimated)
launch rpm: ........ 1600 (optimum est by cartest using all data)
Below are the some of the results:
0-60: ........... 5.73 seconds
1/4: ............. 14.4 @ 98.99 MPH
Top Speed: .. 156 mph
Brian
has information on the top speed for 1st - 3rd gears on the rx-8. Usnig that information, we can see that the gearing will be:
1st gear... approx 18.778
2nd gear.. approx 10.783
3rd gear... approx 7.134
The latest information from several sources (including the mazdausa site) also has the torque peak as being 159@5500 rpm. While we always knew that the middle lobe of the torque curve was approx 159@5500 , Mazda may be understating the hp and torque at 8500 because most people will appreciate a torque peak at 5500 rpm over one at 7500 rpm.
Using the new parameters in Cartest2000...
hp:........... 250 @ 8500
torque:.... 159 @ 5500
redline:.... 9000 rpm
wheels: ... 225/45R18
Diff - 4.1
1st - 4.58
2nd - 2.63
3rd - 1.74
4th - 1.33
5th - 1.00
6th - 0.80
curb weight:........ 2950 lbs
driver weight:..... 165 lbs
drag coeff:.......... .31 (conservative estimate)
grnd clearance:... 4.9" (estimated)
launch rpm: ........ 1600 (optimum est by cartest using all data)
Below are the some of the results:
0-60: ........... 5.73 seconds
1/4: ............. 14.4 @ 98.99 MPH
Top Speed: .. 156 mph
Brian
Last edited by Buger; 11-15-2002 at 05:18 AM.
#56
Below is a simplified way to calculate rear wheel torque. Get the total gearing ratio and multiply by the engine torque then subtract drivetrain losses (approx 20%).
Rx-8
1st - 4.58 * 4.1 = 18.778 * 159 = 2985.7 * .8 = 2388.6 ft-lbs
2nd - 2.63 * 4.1 = 10.783 * 159 = 1714.5 * .8 = 1371.6 ft-lbs
3rd - 1.74 * 4.1 = 7.134 * 159 = 1134.3 * .8 = 907.2 ft-lbs
4th - 1.33 * 4.1 = 5.45 * 159 = 866.6 * .8 = 693.3 ft-lbs
5th - 1.00 * 4.1 = 4.10 * 159 = 651.9 * .81 = 528.0 ft-lbs
6th - 0.80 * 4.1 = 3.28 * 159 = 521.5 * .8 = 417.2 ft-lbs
While the 3rd gen rx-7 had much more engine torque than the rx-8 will, we can see that it barely had more wheel torque than the rx-8 is estimated to have.
1994 Rx-7 twin-turbo
1st - 3.483 * 4.1 = 14.28 * 216 = 3084.48 * .8 = 2467.2 ft-lbs
2nd - 2.015 * 4.1 = 8.26 * 216 = 1784.16 * .8 = 1427.3 ft-lbs
3rd - 1.391 * 4.1 = 5.70 * 216 = 1231.2 * .8 = 984.9 ft-lbs
4th - 1.000 * 4.1 = 4.10 * 216 = 885.6 * .81 = 717.3 ft-lbs
5th - 0.719 * 4.1 = 2.95 * 216 = 637.2 * .8 = 509.8 ft-lbs
Rear wheel torque for 1st and 2nd gear on the rx-8 is estimated to be only 3% and 4% less than the 3rd gen rx-7. The rx-8 will hit it's top speed in 5th gear so 6th gear can be geared specifically for higher EPA highway fuel economy.
Rx-8
1st - 4.58 * 4.1 = 18.778 * 159 = 2985.7 * .8 = 2388.6 ft-lbs
2nd - 2.63 * 4.1 = 10.783 * 159 = 1714.5 * .8 = 1371.6 ft-lbs
3rd - 1.74 * 4.1 = 7.134 * 159 = 1134.3 * .8 = 907.2 ft-lbs
4th - 1.33 * 4.1 = 5.45 * 159 = 866.6 * .8 = 693.3 ft-lbs
5th - 1.00 * 4.1 = 4.10 * 159 = 651.9 * .81 = 528.0 ft-lbs
6th - 0.80 * 4.1 = 3.28 * 159 = 521.5 * .8 = 417.2 ft-lbs
While the 3rd gen rx-7 had much more engine torque than the rx-8 will, we can see that it barely had more wheel torque than the rx-8 is estimated to have.
1994 Rx-7 twin-turbo
1st - 3.483 * 4.1 = 14.28 * 216 = 3084.48 * .8 = 2467.2 ft-lbs
2nd - 2.015 * 4.1 = 8.26 * 216 = 1784.16 * .8 = 1427.3 ft-lbs
3rd - 1.391 * 4.1 = 5.70 * 216 = 1231.2 * .8 = 984.9 ft-lbs
4th - 1.000 * 4.1 = 4.10 * 216 = 885.6 * .81 = 717.3 ft-lbs
5th - 0.719 * 4.1 = 2.95 * 216 = 637.2 * .8 = 509.8 ft-lbs
Rear wheel torque for 1st and 2nd gear on the rx-8 is estimated to be only 3% and 4% less than the 3rd gen rx-7. The rx-8 will hit it's top speed in 5th gear so 6th gear can be geared specifically for higher EPA highway fuel economy.
Last edited by Buger; 11-15-2002 at 05:19 AM.
#57
That may be a little misleading.. you should take speed into account, and plot the difference over a given MPH range (not a given gear ratio range). You need to account for the fact that you might be able to be in a lower gear in the RX-7 at the same speed or that the torque curve could favor one over the other despite the gearing difference. I don't know how that would pan out, I haven't done the math. You seem to have some time on your hands, though In other words, make the same speed/torque graph for the RX-7 as you did for the RX-8 and overlay them. How much grunt available in a given gear is less important to the consumer than how much grunt is available at a given speed, me thinks.
Last edited by Macabre; 11-15-2002 at 03:26 PM.
#58
Originally posted by Macabre
That may be a little misleading.. you should take speed into account, and plot the difference over a given MPH range (not a given gear ratio range). You need to account for the fact that you might be able to be in a lower gear in the RX-7 at the same speed or that the torque curve could favor one over the other despite the gearing difference. I don't know how that would pan out, I haven't done the math. You seem to have some time on your hands, though In other words, make the same speed/torque graph for the RX-7 as you did for the RX-8 and overlay them. How much grunt available in a given gear is less important to the consumer than how much grunt is available at a given speed, me thinks.
That may be a little misleading.. you should take speed into account, and plot the difference over a given MPH range (not a given gear ratio range). You need to account for the fact that you might be able to be in a lower gear in the RX-7 at the same speed or that the torque curve could favor one over the other despite the gearing difference. I don't know how that would pan out, I haven't done the math. You seem to have some time on your hands, though In other words, make the same speed/torque graph for the RX-7 as you did for the RX-8 and overlay them. How much grunt available in a given gear is less important to the consumer than how much grunt is available at a given speed, me thinks.
Of course the point wasn't to spend too much effort to analyze all of the performance differences between the 3rd gen rx-7 and the rx-8. I'm not trying to overstate the rx-8s case against the 3rd gen rx-7.
I believe the main concern that most people have is the relatively low torque peak of 159 ft-lbs. The point of the previous example was to illustrate that a car (which many of the readers here are familiar with) with 26% more engine torque does not necessarily have huge amounts of extra torque to the wheels.
There is no way the stock rx-8 can beat a stock 3rd gen rx-7 in a straight line because it is heavier, it still has less torque to the wheels and the rx-8 wheels/tires are bigger. For a practical 4-door sedan though, I would say it does a heck of a job trying though...
Brian
Last edited by Buger; 11-15-2002 at 03:48 PM.
#59
Hey guys,
As a current S2000 owner, I can add my impressions of the car. First off, the S2000 undergoes a gear reduction in the tranny before the final drive. In other words, at the end of the transmission, after the power has gone through the 6 speeds, and before it gets to the driveshaft, there is another reduction. Don't know the exact figure but I think it's around 10%.
The first time I rode in the car, after 5 minutes, my thoughts were "this car is geared too high". I still bought it, though, and I am still VERY unhappy with the gearing. It needs to be lower. The car is fine on a racetrack, but with all the power above 6k rpm, you come out of corners and stuff below the VTEC range. The aftermarket does make lower gears for the car (4.3, 4.44 and 4.77) so it can be fixed but I might just trade it in on an RX8.
The key reason why the RX8 will be a better street engine than the F20C is its powerband. It will be very linear, and have a lot of available torque in the mid range. Whereas I am always caught out in the S2000 at between 4-6k rpm (130lb/ft of torque here), the RX8 should have about 25lb/ft more in this range, and it will have a much more linear powerband.
Don't even get me started about the wimpy clutch or the weak rearend (Miata sized Torsen, not RX7 sized Torsen. )
Overall, I think that the Mazda will one-up the S2000 in terms of building a lightweight, hirevving sports car. I'm really looking forward to seeing the car at the Detroit Auto Show.
Anyways, just some food for thought.
As a current S2000 owner, I can add my impressions of the car. First off, the S2000 undergoes a gear reduction in the tranny before the final drive. In other words, at the end of the transmission, after the power has gone through the 6 speeds, and before it gets to the driveshaft, there is another reduction. Don't know the exact figure but I think it's around 10%.
The first time I rode in the car, after 5 minutes, my thoughts were "this car is geared too high". I still bought it, though, and I am still VERY unhappy with the gearing. It needs to be lower. The car is fine on a racetrack, but with all the power above 6k rpm, you come out of corners and stuff below the VTEC range. The aftermarket does make lower gears for the car (4.3, 4.44 and 4.77) so it can be fixed but I might just trade it in on an RX8.
The key reason why the RX8 will be a better street engine than the F20C is its powerband. It will be very linear, and have a lot of available torque in the mid range. Whereas I am always caught out in the S2000 at between 4-6k rpm (130lb/ft of torque here), the RX8 should have about 25lb/ft more in this range, and it will have a much more linear powerband.
Don't even get me started about the wimpy clutch or the weak rearend (Miata sized Torsen, not RX7 sized Torsen. )
Overall, I think that the Mazda will one-up the S2000 in terms of building a lightweight, hirevving sports car. I'm really looking forward to seeing the car at the Detroit Auto Show.
Anyways, just some food for thought.
#60
Originally posted by Buger
http://www.rx8forum.com/showthread.p...4964#post14964
has information on the top speed for 1st - 3rd gears on the rx-8. Usnig that information, we can see that the gearing will be:
http://www.rx8forum.com/showthread.p...4964#post14964
has information on the top speed for 1st - 3rd gears on the rx-8. Usnig that information, we can see that the gearing will be:
How about another torque curve with the latest specs? The torque peak was lowered at 7500 so that the peak is now at 5500?
torque peak: ... 159
rev limit: ..... 10000
engine band: ... 9300 (10000 - 700)
95% or > tq: ... 44.1% (4100/9300)
90% or > tq: ... 61.3% (9000-3300 = 5700, 5700/9300)
80% or > tq: ... 86.0% (10000-2000 = 8000, 8000/9300)
Realize that this is still all speculation and all of the rx-8 torque curves that have been posted here have been derived from the torque curve found on the Swiss Mazda media site (http://media.mazda.ch/dossiers/Wanke.../skizze-05.jpg). That curve was first posted on the rx-8 forum by stan11003.
Last edited by Buger; 01-06-2003 at 07:48 PM.
#62
Compare to 350Z numbers...
Could you compare your RX-8 numbers to the ones for the new Nissan 350Z?
I know that the RX-8 is going to out handle the Nissan, but I would like to see how they will compare in 0-60 and 1/4.
BTW, I'm in top of the list at my dealer (I already put moneydown), so I'm not a "Nissan troll".
Right now I have two cars, an Audi TT (APR, Borla, eibachs, 18” etc... but not room for my 1 year old baby) and a BMW 330i that my wife drives. She does not like to drive the TT, so I need a "sporty car” with room for my baby. I think that for the price the RX-8 is what I need. If the car is a disappointment then I'll have to spend 10k more and get the 330i Performance package (.5 seconds faster) that will go on sale early next year.
If anybody wants to buy a very fast, very good looking TT around March.... please let me know.
Alfonso in Austin
TT will sell for around 22K
I know that the RX-8 is going to out handle the Nissan, but I would like to see how they will compare in 0-60 and 1/4.
BTW, I'm in top of the list at my dealer (I already put moneydown), so I'm not a "Nissan troll".
Right now I have two cars, an Audi TT (APR, Borla, eibachs, 18” etc... but not room for my 1 year old baby) and a BMW 330i that my wife drives. She does not like to drive the TT, so I need a "sporty car” with room for my baby. I think that for the price the RX-8 is what I need. If the car is a disappointment then I'll have to spend 10k more and get the 330i Performance package (.5 seconds faster) that will go on sale early next year.
If anybody wants to buy a very fast, very good looking TT around March.... please let me know.
Alfonso in Austin
TT will sell for around 22K
#63
Re: Compare to 350Z numbers...
Originally posted by Niebla
Could you compare your RX-8 numbers to the ones for the new Nissan 350Z?
I know that the RX-8 is going to out handle the Nissan, but I would like to see how they will compare in 0-60 and 1/4.
BTW, I'm in top of the list at my dealer (I already put moneydown), so I'm not a "Nissan troll".
Right now I have two cars, an Audi TT (APR, Borla, eibachs, 18” etc... but not room for my 1 year old baby) and a BMW 330i that my wife drives. She does not like to drive the TT, so I need a "sporty car” with room for my baby. I think that for the price the RX-8 is what I need. If the car is a disappointment then I'll have to spend 10k more and get the 330i Performance package (.5 seconds faster) that will go on sale early next year.
If anybody wants to buy a very fast, very good looking TT around March.... please let me know.
Alfonso in Austin
TT will sell for around 22K
Could you compare your RX-8 numbers to the ones for the new Nissan 350Z?
I know that the RX-8 is going to out handle the Nissan, but I would like to see how they will compare in 0-60 and 1/4.
BTW, I'm in top of the list at my dealer (I already put moneydown), so I'm not a "Nissan troll".
Right now I have two cars, an Audi TT (APR, Borla, eibachs, 18” etc... but not room for my 1 year old baby) and a BMW 330i that my wife drives. She does not like to drive the TT, so I need a "sporty car” with room for my baby. I think that for the price the RX-8 is what I need. If the car is a disappointment then I'll have to spend 10k more and get the 330i Performance package (.5 seconds faster) that will go on sale early next year.
If anybody wants to buy a very fast, very good looking TT around March.... please let me know.
Alfonso in Austin
TT will sell for around 22K
Just kiddin with ya
#64
Well.... this is a "better looking that normal" TT, the car has a sport suspension (lowered) and very nice 18" wheels.
To compensate with the cars "lossing the rear" problems that they had cornering at high speeds, I opted for getting pretty big tires in the back (even if the car is a not a rwd) so that will never be a problem.
The fronts are 225x40x18 (on 18x8'5) and the rears are 255x35x18 (on 18x10) RH Cup wheels. one more thing, the car is one of the first cars with the original "concept weight", so the car weight is only 2800 lbs, 4 months later the weight went up ...
If anybody interested I'll post some pics.
To compensate with the cars "lossing the rear" problems that they had cornering at high speeds, I opted for getting pretty big tires in the back (even if the car is a not a rwd) so that will never be a problem.
The fronts are 225x40x18 (on 18x8'5) and the rears are 255x35x18 (on 18x10) RH Cup wheels. one more thing, the car is one of the first cars with the original "concept weight", so the car weight is only 2800 lbs, 4 months later the weight went up ...
If anybody interested I'll post some pics.
#66
Originally posted by Niebla
Well.... this is a "better looking that normal" TT, the car has a sport suspension (lowered) and very nice 18" wheels to compensate with the cars "lossing the rear" problems that they had cornering at high speeds
Well.... this is a "better looking that normal" TT, the car has a sport suspension (lowered) and very nice 18" wheels to compensate with the cars "lossing the rear" problems that they had cornering at high speeds
if you get wider tyres (ie. larger contact patch), you're then starting to spread that same amount of normal force over a larger area, then causing no net increase in grip, and decreasing the speed at which the rubber will heat (which, as i'm sure you know, is a major factor in tyre grip) up.
but again, if this solution worked for you, cool beans.
#68
couple a things
first off, you people are sick......i love it blahAHA
Second off lol, the wider tires increase grip because they create a larger area that the car is on to have a grippable amount of friction. The friction between the road and the tires of your car (ie the road and the tires rubbing together) is what you feel as GRIP
Second off lol, the wider tires increase grip because they create a larger area that the car is on to have a grippable amount of friction. The friction between the road and the tires of your car (ie the road and the tires rubbing together) is what you feel as GRIP
#70
god youre sick, i love it
Last edited by P00Man; 04-16-2011 at 04:07 PM.
#71
Re: couple a things
Originally posted by P00Man
wider tires increase grip because they create a larger area that the car is on to have a grippable amount of friction.
wider tires increase grip because they create a larger area that the car is on to have a grippable amount of friction.
well, what i was saying before was that this isn't necessarily true. the friction in this case is created (according to physical theory) by the ground pressing up on the tyre, which is exactly equal and opposite to the force of the vehicle presses on the ground (through the tyres). when you have a wider tyre, this force is distributed across a wider area, thus reducing it linearly as the area is increased. this linear decrease in force between the rubber and the ground creates then a similarly linear reduction in the "density" of the friction created by the tyres. what i mean is that the overall level of friction of the tyre is the same, but the specific amount of friction generated by some amount of area is reduced.
now, this can negatively affect grip as the level of adhesion a tyre has increases, to a point, with an increase in tempurature in the rubber of the tyre. the heat in the tyres comes from some some amount of rubber generating a specific amount of friction, translating the resistance to the lateral momentum of the car into heat (which heats the ground, the air, and the tyre). if the specific amount of friction an area of the tyre makes is reduced, the effective heating also is reduced, which will end up hurting grip (if the tempurature levels are below optimum).
sooooooo, long story short, more rubber means you need more force on them to get them to temp, and less rubber means it'll heat up higher, faster, and if there's not enough of it, blister.
in racing applications, where cars can use aerodynamically generated downforce, they can just add "weight" to their cars without adding "mass" allowing them to keep inertia low while heating really really big tyres to their optimum tempurature AND a whole lot of friction-producing "normal" force (force up from the ground), generating maximum grip.
#72
the friction in this case is created (according to physical theory) by the ground pressing up on the tyre
Is it the ground a pimp now?
Mr.SFU...disappointing.
when you have a wider tyre, this force is distributed across a wider area, thus reducing it linearly as the area is increased. this linear decrease in force between the rubber and the ground creates then a similarly linear reduction in the "density" of the friction created by the tyres. what i mean is that the overall level of friction of the tyre is the same, but the specific amount of friction generated by some amount of area is reduced.
He discusses "linear reduction in the 'density' of the friction"
Well in actual fact there is no such thing as friction. Just a whole bunch of screwballs running around Surrey in a Toyota Echo.
sooooooo, long story short, more rubber means you need more force on them to get them to temp
And who says soooooooo anyway?
Keech, you really blew it this time.
TIMBER!
#75
Don't anyone bother telling me I'm wrong. Cold tires own.
It says right here on my hand...wait a minute. It says up yours on it. Oh wrong hand. Right here, cold tires perform best. Go buy your Liquid Nitrogen today!
It says right here on my hand...wait a minute. It says up yours on it. Oh wrong hand. Right here, cold tires perform best. Go buy your Liquid Nitrogen today!