Help... what size wire do I need? (ground)
#1
That a 4 or a 6? :)
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![Question](https://www.rx8club.com/images/icons/icon5.gif)
Okay, so in my 04 Rx8, I'm running a smaller system. Just a 600w sony xplod amp, and a 12" MTX Blue thunder sub, sealed box, and using a LOC. I'm running an 8 gauge power wire down the driver's side panel, using the rubber grommet to get through the firewall. Now this sysem, I'm used to just grounding to chassis, so I did, using the spot where the spare tire kit would go, as i heard of people using it, and I tested my self, and got little to no restistance. After all connections were made, I tested my system out, letting the engine run to keep the battery charged, all was good until about a minute into listening at high volume, it started clipping, like mute for half a second, then picks up, and keeps doin it until I turn it down. It almost seems like the vibration may be just skipping the disc like hitting a bump in the road, but none the less, I couldn't help but to think twice about the ground.
So after thinking about it, I decided I do in fact want to run my ground back to the battery now. With using my set up (8 awg & 600w amp), do I need to run a larger ground wire than 8 awg? Or will I be okay with running the same size back to the battery? Can I expect any alt. whine, or noise?
Thanx for any help you guys can give.
So after thinking about it, I decided I do in fact want to run my ground back to the battery now. With using my set up (8 awg & 600w amp), do I need to run a larger ground wire than 8 awg? Or will I be okay with running the same size back to the battery? Can I expect any alt. whine, or noise?
Thanx for any help you guys can give.
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8 awg is a bit small for a 600w amp. What size fuse does the amp take? You may have up to about 1v drop over wire that size depending upon how long the run is and what the current draw is. (100A over 20 ft will be about 1.2v.)
I'm not sure why it would run fine for a while then drop out due to cabling or grounding. The amp isn't getting too hot is it?
You may want to look into upgrading the alternator's ground rather than running 8ga back to the engine bay.
I'm not sure why it would run fine for a while then drop out due to cabling or grounding. The amp isn't getting too hot is it?
You may want to look into upgrading the alternator's ground rather than running 8ga back to the engine bay.
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yeah thats not something to do with your ground. That sounds like protection, your subs are running too hard for the amp to handle. Firebirddude sounds right on this. And you dont have to run all the way back to the battery. Where you did isnt the best, theres paint there but theres plenty of good ones besides that. And you tested low impedence, so ur good there sounds to me. Could be ur remote wire connection is poor too. That would cause the amp to cut in and out especially with the vibrations of the sub.
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That a 4 or a 6? :)
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Sorry I was away for a while. Been busy.
Yes, it's a 2 channel amp, bridged. I'll look into the remote on wire connection (to 12v outlet) and try bringing the gain down a bit. When I made my ground, I was sure to sand off the paint. Aside from that, where else would you suggest grounding? I have some 6 gauge wire and 8 gauge wire layin around. When I originally bought this equipment, best buy recommended 8 gauge, in my Mazda mx-6 LS. Now it's in the Rx8 still using the 8 gauge for power and ground. When it gets warmer out, I plan on really getting this finished the way I want it, and feel confident that everything is safe. I'm pretty confident in it so far, and perhaps I have the gain up a bit too high, I'm used to just adjusting it at the amp and head unit. Now I'm throwin in the LOC and I pretty much just left it at 3/4 the way to max, and adjusted the rest from the amp at volume 25 on the stock unit. I think I'll re-tune it all with a subwoofer test track or somethin. Thanks guys. And any more suggestions would be appreciated.
Yes, it's a 2 channel amp, bridged. I'll look into the remote on wire connection (to 12v outlet) and try bringing the gain down a bit. When I made my ground, I was sure to sand off the paint. Aside from that, where else would you suggest grounding? I have some 6 gauge wire and 8 gauge wire layin around. When I originally bought this equipment, best buy recommended 8 gauge, in my Mazda mx-6 LS. Now it's in the Rx8 still using the 8 gauge for power and ground. When it gets warmer out, I plan on really getting this finished the way I want it, and feel confident that everything is safe. I'm pretty confident in it so far, and perhaps I have the gain up a bit too high, I'm used to just adjusting it at the amp and head unit. Now I'm throwin in the LOC and I pretty much just left it at 3/4 the way to max, and adjusted the rest from the amp at volume 25 on the stock unit. I think I'll re-tune it all with a subwoofer test track or somethin. Thanks guys. And any more suggestions would be appreciated.
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That a 4 or a 6? :)
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Well i can't say it's the on off switch, it's a nice splice connection on the 12v plug in the center console, seems to be fine even if I try shakin it around.
Crossover you mean my LOC? It only has gain control on it, and I originally set it about 3/4 the way up, I have it turned down to more like half, and just moved my the gain control on the amp to a little above half way up. It doesn't hit as hard, but it doesn't cut out the sound if I have the volume up for a while like before.
You guys may be right on the amp not being enough for the sub, but why didn't I ever have this problem before in my Mx-6? I even had the gains much higher up. The only difference is now I'm using a LOC rather than plugging into an aftermarket HU. Also, I may be wrong here, but if the sub is asking too much from the amp, and it cuts into protection, why would it cut the rest of my sound from my speakers, and not just the sub?
I can deal with my gains set as they are, considering there are enough rattles to work out as it is. But I would like to overcome it and be able to turn it up without any concerns.
As of now, I kinda scratched the idea of running ground back to the batt, and will assume the 8gauge will be ok for now. Although I do kinda like the idea of the battery grounding kit in the DIY sticky. It seems that it could only help. It doesn't look like that big of a project and I have easy access to most if not all of the materials.
Thanks for your help so far guys. Any more ideas are much appreciated.
Crossover you mean my LOC? It only has gain control on it, and I originally set it about 3/4 the way up, I have it turned down to more like half, and just moved my the gain control on the amp to a little above half way up. It doesn't hit as hard, but it doesn't cut out the sound if I have the volume up for a while like before.
You guys may be right on the amp not being enough for the sub, but why didn't I ever have this problem before in my Mx-6? I even had the gains much higher up. The only difference is now I'm using a LOC rather than plugging into an aftermarket HU. Also, I may be wrong here, but if the sub is asking too much from the amp, and it cuts into protection, why would it cut the rest of my sound from my speakers, and not just the sub?
I can deal with my gains set as they are, considering there are enough rattles to work out as it is. But I would like to overcome it and be able to turn it up without any concerns.
As of now, I kinda scratched the idea of running ground back to the batt, and will assume the 8gauge will be ok for now. Although I do kinda like the idea of the battery grounding kit in the DIY sticky. It seems that it could only help. It doesn't look like that big of a project and I have easy access to most if not all of the materials.
Thanks for your help so far guys. Any more ideas are much appreciated.
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You should have crossover settings on your amplifier. It will consist of a switch for "Low pass" and a **** you can turn. Many amps let you adjust the low pass filter between 50-300 hz or so (YMMV). you want to set that **** to 70hz or so as a start, then adjust to taste.
I had this problem on the system in my accord. If your crossover is set to high, your amplifer will send signals to the sub that it cannot play and you can trip the amp into protect mode. It will also sound boomy and distorted.
The level coming out of the Line output converter is not going to be the same as what came out of the head unit. Try turning the gain on the LOC down as low as it will go, and the gain up on the amp instead to get the desired levels. If your LOC's gain is to high it will clip the signal it sends to the amp, which does BadThings(tm). and might cause the amp to go into protect. A clipped signal will also make your bass boomy and distorted.
I had this problem on the system in my accord. If your crossover is set to high, your amplifer will send signals to the sub that it cannot play and you can trip the amp into protect mode. It will also sound boomy and distorted.
The level coming out of the Line output converter is not going to be the same as what came out of the head unit. Try turning the gain on the LOC down as low as it will go, and the gain up on the amp instead to get the desired levels. If your LOC's gain is to high it will clip the signal it sends to the amp, which does BadThings(tm). and might cause the amp to go into protect. A clipped signal will also make your bass boomy and distorted.
Last edited by Socket7; 01-31-2009 at 06:01 PM.
#11
That a 4 or a 6? :)
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Socket7- I will set it the way you say. I understand what you're saying, but again, why would it clip the rest of my audio and not just the sub?
That's why I thought it would be ground/power related.
Is it possible that setting the gains too high on the LOC is demanding too much from the stock bose amp, and it just cuts out? I tapped my LOC connections between the stock bose amp and the speakers, rather than between the bose amp and the head unit.
Maybe what you said will work out. I'll start there and post what I get. Thank you much.
That's why I thought it would be ground/power related.
Is it possible that setting the gains too high on the LOC is demanding too much from the stock bose amp, and it just cuts out? I tapped my LOC connections between the stock bose amp and the speakers, rather than between the bose amp and the head unit.
Maybe what you said will work out. I'll start there and post what I get. Thank you much.
Last edited by LittleZ360; 01-31-2009 at 10:53 PM.
#12
That a 4 or a 6? :)
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Okay, so this morning I decided to try what socket7 said. I turned down the gains on the LOC to almost nothing, and moved the gain up a lil bit on the amp. Then, I adjusted the "Filter" which I think is what he was referring to by "Crossover" because it does have a on/off switch and I set it to about 80hz. I turned volume up a bit, sounds pretty good.... But the problem still exists... I turned the volume up to 28 on the head unit, and all the sound just went out for just a second then came back on, after a couple more hits of bass, it clipped out again.
I went in turned the gain on the amp down a bit, and just kinda tweaked the "filter" down a little, and it doesn't clip out the sound...but it doesn't hit as hard as I know it could...
Again...why would it clip out the rest of my audio like that?
This is really buggin me![Frown](https://www.rx8club.com/images/smilies/frown.gif)
Stock amp goes to stock speakers
Aftermarket amp goes to aftermarket sub
Everything clips out...
That's why I keep thinking power/ground
Can somebody enlighten me?
*At high volume, some of the interior lights dim down to the bass.
Thanks for all the help so far guys. Friendly place this is...
I went in turned the gain on the amp down a bit, and just kinda tweaked the "filter" down a little, and it doesn't clip out the sound...but it doesn't hit as hard as I know it could...
Again...why would it clip out the rest of my audio like that?
This is really buggin me
![Frown](https://www.rx8club.com/images/smilies/frown.gif)
Stock amp goes to stock speakers
Aftermarket amp goes to aftermarket sub
Everything clips out...
That's why I keep thinking power/ground
Can somebody enlighten me?
*At high volume, some of the interior lights dim down to the bass.
Thanks for all the help so far guys. Friendly place this is...
Last edited by LittleZ360; 02-01-2009 at 11:20 AM.
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Oh, it's all the audio cutting, not just the bass? This could be something entirely different. What channels are connected to the LOC? It may be that the LOC is loading the stereo down too much. Or it may be that the amp is pulling down your system voltage enough to make the stereo amp cut out. Where is the power connected to? Battery? Does it skip on all sources (FM and CD?)
I wouldn't recommend running loud for a while, as you may be damaging something. If the LOC is loading down the stereo too much you may damage it. If your amp is pulling down your electrical system, you may already have a problem with your alternator, or just a bad connection.
I wouldn't recommend running loud for a while, as you may be damaging something. If the LOC is loading down the stereo too much you may damage it. If your amp is pulling down your electrical system, you may already have a problem with your alternator, or just a bad connection.
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That a 4 or a 6? :)
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The left and right rear speakers are connected to the LOC after the bose amp and before the speakers. They're good solid connections. Gains are currently like 10%
The amp is being powered from the battery.
Yes it skips on all sources.
I will do another run through all connections tomarrow after work and be sure to bring my meter back with me too. It's too frosty in the garage right now.
I guess in any case I'm just hoping my alt. isn't hurt, or my bose amp for that matter. But thanks for your contribution skrubol.
Ill let you guys know what I find.
Thanks again.
The amp is being powered from the battery.
Yes it skips on all sources.
I will do another run through all connections tomarrow after work and be sure to bring my meter back with me too. It's too frosty in the garage right now.
I guess in any case I'm just hoping my alt. isn't hurt, or my bose amp for that matter. But thanks for your contribution skrubol.
Ill let you guys know what I find.
Thanks again.
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If you've tapped after the amp, it shouldn't be a problem with loading down the outputs. The front speakers should still work even if the rear amp had a problem.
I don't really think it would be an alternator problem (though it's possible,) because if that were the case, I can't imagine this would be your indication. The radio should still be able to run even when the engine isn't running. If you've got a high-end multimeter or access to a scope I'd try doing a min/max or plot of the system voltage (taken at the battery or maybe something that's fused, like the cigarette adapter,) with the tunes playing loudly to see if the voltage is dipping that much.
I don't really think it would be an alternator problem (though it's possible,) because if that were the case, I can't imagine this would be your indication. The radio should still be able to run even when the engine isn't running. If you've got a high-end multimeter or access to a scope I'd try doing a min/max or plot of the system voltage (taken at the battery or maybe something that's fused, like the cigarette adapter,) with the tunes playing loudly to see if the voltage is dipping that much.
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I can't think of any reason for all the sound to cut out. Just the sub sure, but not the stock system too. A bad LOC maybe? ![Dunno](https://www.rx8club.com/images/smilies/dunno.gif)
A bad ground might cause a voltage drop big enough to cause problems, but I'm really not sure. It might be time to cut your losses and pay a shop to spend an hour taking a look at it.
![Dunno](https://www.rx8club.com/images/smilies/dunno.gif)
A bad ground might cause a voltage drop big enough to cause problems, but I'm really not sure. It might be time to cut your losses and pay a shop to spend an hour taking a look at it.
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My bet is the LOC and how it is connected. Disconnect the LOC and the LOC only and retest. If the problem goes away, you know where to start looking.
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Forbidden comes through with proper trouble shooting procedure. ![Smilie](https://www.rx8club.com/images/smilies/smile.gif)
You mention the LOC is connected to the left and right rear speakers. This is a 2 channel LOC then? Are you sure you don't have the the left positive connected to the right negative signal or something? Not sure what that would do, but nothing good could come of it.
![Smilie](https://www.rx8club.com/images/smilies/smile.gif)
You mention the LOC is connected to the left and right rear speakers. This is a 2 channel LOC then? Are you sure you don't have the the left positive connected to the right negative signal or something? Not sure what that would do, but nothing good could come of it.
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That a 4 or a 6? :)
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You want me to disconnect the LOC and test with just the stock stereo running?
Yes it's a 2-channel LOC, I'm almost positive I have it hooked up to the correct +/- on both speakers.
I'll go over it one more time. But the connections should be good.
After that I'm going to run an 8 gauge ground wire from the amp to the batt along the outside of my car and see if there's any improvement.
Yeah, I'm kinda to the point where I may just take it in to a shop, I just don't know where I'd take it... Just an automotive shop? I doubt bestbuy is gna wanna mess around with used equipment. The local Tweeter went out of business...
Let me know guys. Thank you so much for all your advice so far. I feel like an idiot, I always considered this stuff somewhat simple...
Yes it's a 2-channel LOC, I'm almost positive I have it hooked up to the correct +/- on both speakers.
I'll go over it one more time. But the connections should be good.
After that I'm going to run an 8 gauge ground wire from the amp to the batt along the outside of my car and see if there's any improvement.
Yeah, I'm kinda to the point where I may just take it in to a shop, I just don't know where I'd take it... Just an automotive shop? I doubt bestbuy is gna wanna mess around with used equipment. The local Tweeter went out of business...
Let me know guys. Thank you so much for all your advice so far. I feel like an idiot, I always considered this stuff somewhat simple...
![Frown](https://www.rx8club.com/images/smilies/frown.gif)
Last edited by LittleZ360; 02-02-2009 at 05:08 PM.
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Don't feel bad. Electricity is mysterious, and quality audio is an art form. It's always simple until you go out and do it. It's taken over a year to get my system to a point where I'm relatively satisfied with it, and I still haven't finished cleaning up the trunk properly. These things take time (especially if you're lazy like me).
There is probably a local car audio specialty shop near you. Finding a reputable one is the trick.
The Better Business Bureau, is a good place to start. http://www.bbb.org/ . I know I saw the local car audio shop I visit is a member, and they do a fantastic job.
There is probably a local car audio specialty shop near you. Finding a reputable one is the trick.
The Better Business Bureau, is a good place to start. http://www.bbb.org/ . I know I saw the local car audio shop I visit is a member, and they do a fantastic job.
Last edited by Socket7; 02-02-2009 at 05:35 PM.
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Problem with disconnecting the LOC is that it takes the sub out of the equation entirely, so, assuming the problem goes away, he still won't know if it's power, signal, or possibly vibration.
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I want to know how this turns out. I'm very curious to see what the problem is.
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Well here's what I know....
It IS somehow AMP/LOC related, because I disconnected the LOC, pumped up the stereo to max. volume and no problems at all...
The LOC was wired correctly... Re-wired and pumped it up, back to the problem...![Frown](https://www.rx8club.com/images/smilies/frown.gif)
So before I decide to take it to a shop, I'm going to run a temporary ground to the battery out side of the car, just to see if there's improvement, I don't know if this will rule out the ground, but it might shed some light if the problem goes away...
The LOC is an 2 channel AXXESS that I bought from best buy (the more expensive one)
um...what else can I throw out there...?
I guess a high end multimeter and some numbers would help you guys out, but unfortunately I forgot my meter at work again, although i'm not supposed to take tools home anyway.
Thanks for everything, you guys are awesome
It IS somehow AMP/LOC related, because I disconnected the LOC, pumped up the stereo to max. volume and no problems at all...
The LOC was wired correctly... Re-wired and pumped it up, back to the problem...
![Frown](https://www.rx8club.com/images/smilies/frown.gif)
So before I decide to take it to a shop, I'm going to run a temporary ground to the battery out side of the car, just to see if there's improvement, I don't know if this will rule out the ground, but it might shed some light if the problem goes away...
The LOC is an 2 channel AXXESS that I bought from best buy (the more expensive one)
um...what else can I throw out there...?
I guess a high end multimeter and some numbers would help you guys out, but unfortunately I forgot my meter at work again, although i'm not supposed to take tools home anyway.
Thanks for everything, you guys are awesome