Turbocharger & Supercharger Info/Questions
#76
yeah that's the greddy Z. SCC has an article in the most recent edition on this, however i do beleive their dyno run only netted in the ~320 range. Which is still great. This is actually the first aftermarket twin turbo job i've seen since the rx-7 that actually gave great posistive results. Now all they have to do is gut that sucker and it'll be nice and fast.
EDIT: I'm really impressed they were able to safely setup the turbo's in a V6 environment
EDIT: I'm really impressed they were able to safely setup the turbo's in a V6 environment
Last edited by Farsyde; 06-15-2003 at 01:44 PM.
#77
here, kidmarc (welcome friend) posted this in the Tech Garage, i just had to C+P it
for those that missed the link, i suggest you check it out here:
http://www.babcox.com/editorial/us/us99814.htm
Originally Posted by kidmarc
This post is late due to not reading this forum for a few months.
One pioneer in the turbocharging field is Allan Nimmo of Performance Techniques. He has demonstrated the hidden capabilities of the turbo many times. His work is well known in the world land speed records at Bonneville.
He was in Turbo and High Performance magazine in 1990 with a feature article on his turbocharged V-8 driven Mazda Rx-7 of 936 hp that posted 9.63 quarter mile times; 0-60 in 3.6; top speed 232 mph; lays scratch in all three gears; is an automatic; and all of this while the A/C is on. It is unnoticeable that the car is modified except for the low profile.
To note, Allan is a fan of the rotary.
To address whether to turbocharge, supercharge, or naturally aspirate... The choice comes down to the pluses and minuses. Contrary to Supercharger's comments, these are the issues as to turbochargers vs. superchargers/blowers
The minuses can be reduced once you understand some basics outside of automotive design.
Peace
marcus
This post is late due to not reading this forum for a few months.
One pioneer in the turbocharging field is Allan Nimmo of Performance Techniques. He has demonstrated the hidden capabilities of the turbo many times. His work is well known in the world land speed records at Bonneville.
He was in Turbo and High Performance magazine in 1990 with a feature article on his turbocharged V-8 driven Mazda Rx-7 of 936 hp that posted 9.63 quarter mile times; 0-60 in 3.6; top speed 232 mph; lays scratch in all three gears; is an automatic; and all of this while the A/C is on. It is unnoticeable that the car is modified except for the low profile.
To note, Allan is a fan of the rotary.
To address whether to turbocharge, supercharge, or naturally aspirate... The choice comes down to the pluses and minuses. Contrary to Supercharger's comments, these are the issues as to turbochargers vs. superchargers/blowers
The minuses can be reduced once you understand some basics outside of automotive design.
Peace
marcus
http://www.babcox.com/editorial/us/us99814.htm
Last edited by wakeech; 06-17-2003 at 01:02 PM.
#78
Having lived with a twin turbo RX-7 already, should I choose FI, I'd definitely go with a supercharger this time around. IMO, the problem with turbo are several:
1) They run hotter than superchargers, creating backpressure into the engine. Not only is the extra heat hard on reliability to everything under the hood, but it's also harder on the cat system (my FD melted and clogged). I saw over 1400 degrees on that car without trying too hard...
2) Boost is not linear to throttle, you can get used to it, but it's not as easy to drive at the limit
3) Should the wastegate be insufficiently sized, dangerous boost creep can occur on some days (cold ambient) and not others.
Personally, I'd love to see a 75 hp self-oiling centrifugal supercharger kit running 5 psi, hence no real need for intercooling. Packaging would be easier, overall kit would be light, parasitic drag would be minimal, running temps (although higher due to horsepower) would be reasonable, and throttle-to-power output would also be direct. Sure, there wouldn't be gobs of low-end torque, but I much prefer playing in the mid-high end powerband anyway.
1) They run hotter than superchargers, creating backpressure into the engine. Not only is the extra heat hard on reliability to everything under the hood, but it's also harder on the cat system (my FD melted and clogged). I saw over 1400 degrees on that car without trying too hard...
2) Boost is not linear to throttle, you can get used to it, but it's not as easy to drive at the limit
3) Should the wastegate be insufficiently sized, dangerous boost creep can occur on some days (cold ambient) and not others.
Personally, I'd love to see a 75 hp self-oiling centrifugal supercharger kit running 5 psi, hence no real need for intercooling. Packaging would be easier, overall kit would be light, parasitic drag would be minimal, running temps (although higher due to horsepower) would be reasonable, and throttle-to-power output would also be direct. Sure, there wouldn't be gobs of low-end torque, but I much prefer playing in the mid-high end powerband anyway.
#79
Originally posted by FritzMan
2) Boost is not linear to throttle, you can get used to it, but it's not as easy to drive at the limit
3) Should the wastegate be insufficiently sized, dangerous boost creep can occur on some days (cold ambient) and not others.
2) Boost is not linear to throttle, you can get used to it, but it's not as easy to drive at the limit
3) Should the wastegate be insufficiently sized, dangerous boost creep can occur on some days (cold ambient) and not others.
...an improperly sized wastegate is only the fault of the idiot that chose one that's too small, it's not a downfall of the turbocharging system.
#80
Technically, you're correct in the sense that 50% more throttle doesn't give you 50% more RPM. However, it does become close to linear-like at higher RPM - and is still much more linear in delivery than a turbo which has a more variable RPM, throttle, boost relationship. Regardless of throttle, X RPM always delivers X boost on a supercharger, not so on a turbo.
That leads to another supercharger advantage, full boost in the lower gears. Typical turbo cars don't see full boost until 3rd gear when time and engine load are signicant enough to deliver it's full potential.
"...an improperly sized wastegate is only the fault of the idiot that chose one that's too small, it's not a downfall of the turbocharging system."
- hope you're not saying Mazda engineers are idiots!!! Cuz it's their design (FD) which used to overboost 100% OEM. Granted, it would be -20 outside (I drove the car year round) so I'm sure their engineers didn't figure someone would be driving a sports car in that temp. The super cool air would create a better burn to the rich mix making more exhaust than what the FD could handle. I do agree wastegates should be properly sized in the first place, but as I've shown it's difficult to anticipate all possiblilties. IMO, the dependency on a wastegate is a little scary, although they are reliable, I had a pop-off valve fitted to my car. With a supercharger the only way to overboost is to over rev.
That leads to another supercharger advantage, full boost in the lower gears. Typical turbo cars don't see full boost until 3rd gear when time and engine load are signicant enough to deliver it's full potential.
"...an improperly sized wastegate is only the fault of the idiot that chose one that's too small, it's not a downfall of the turbocharging system."
- hope you're not saying Mazda engineers are idiots!!! Cuz it's their design (FD) which used to overboost 100% OEM. Granted, it would be -20 outside (I drove the car year round) so I'm sure their engineers didn't figure someone would be driving a sports car in that temp. The super cool air would create a better burn to the rich mix making more exhaust than what the FD could handle. I do agree wastegates should be properly sized in the first place, but as I've shown it's difficult to anticipate all possiblilties. IMO, the dependency on a wastegate is a little scary, although they are reliable, I had a pop-off valve fitted to my car. With a supercharger the only way to overboost is to over rev.
#82
Originally posted by FritzMan
Regardless of throttle, X RPM always delivers X boost on a supercharger.....
Regardless of throttle, X RPM always delivers X boost on a supercharger.....
#83
Not quite sure I'm following you here. Centrigular superchagers are forced to generate a specific boost for specific RPM due to the non variable direct connection to the engine (belt). Actual boost used by the powerplant is dictated by how much the engine is capable of ingesting at a given time (ie: throttle opening). Excess boost is bled off or recirculated into the system (FD blow-off valve bled back into the airbox). So cruising is possible by simply bleeding off the excess (kind of like a intake charge wastegate). It's a bit of a waste of horsepower really because parasitic drag had occurred to build that boost which could easily be thrown away. Most manufactuers have gotten around the problem of wasting power when boost is not needed by having a vacuum activated switch to free-wheel the supercharger's pulley until power is needed. Hence, engines can switch between normally aspirated and pressurized.
Last edited by FritzMan; 06-20-2003 at 08:20 AM.
#84
i think mr.supercharger is partial to superchargers... I personally would go turbocharger because it dont want boost at low rpms, and with boost at high rpms it is mainly for race application. however I firmly believe that the installation of a forced induction system as well as the quality of its design and performance should be the main concern
#85
Random thought
This just came across my mind about turbocharging the RENESIS, and I think it's probably been speculated and tested by Mazda engineers.
Previously, rotaries are fantastic for turbos since the exhaust from the peripheral exhaust ports hit the turbine almost head-on (depending on the manifold, of course). Now with the side exhaust ports, the gas has to take a more convoluted path which takes away the advantages of an older turbo motor. This doesn't mean that can't turbo the motor, but it won't be as effective as before. Also, the peripheral ports also allow the use of huge A/R ratios (big high-end power) on the turbine without much ill effect. On the other hand, you don't have any overlap with the RENESIS, which is bad for turbos.
IMO, I think it would be more beneficial to go with a larger displacement 2-rotor in the future. No doubt you lose the tunability of forced induction, but you gain needed low-end power and keep the simplicity and reliablity of a non-turbo rotary.
Previously, rotaries are fantastic for turbos since the exhaust from the peripheral exhaust ports hit the turbine almost head-on (depending on the manifold, of course). Now with the side exhaust ports, the gas has to take a more convoluted path which takes away the advantages of an older turbo motor. This doesn't mean that can't turbo the motor, but it won't be as effective as before. Also, the peripheral ports also allow the use of huge A/R ratios (big high-end power) on the turbine without much ill effect. On the other hand, you don't have any overlap with the RENESIS, which is bad for turbos.
IMO, I think it would be more beneficial to go with a larger displacement 2-rotor in the future. No doubt you lose the tunability of forced induction, but you gain needed low-end power and keep the simplicity and reliablity of a non-turbo rotary.
#86
Re: Random thought
Originally posted by Ahura
Now with the side exhaust ports, the gas has to take a more convoluted path which takes away the advantages of an older turbo motor. This doesn't mean that can't turbo the motor, but it won't be as effective as before. Also, the peripheral ports also allow the use of huge A/R ratios (big high-end power) on the turbine without much ill effect. On the other hand, you don't have any overlap with the RENESIS, which is bad for turbos.
IMO, I think it would be more beneficial to go with a larger displacement 2-rotor in the future. No doubt you lose the tunability of forced induction, but you gain needed low-end power and keep the simplicity and reliablity of a non-turbo rotary.
Now with the side exhaust ports, the gas has to take a more convoluted path which takes away the advantages of an older turbo motor. This doesn't mean that can't turbo the motor, but it won't be as effective as before. Also, the peripheral ports also allow the use of huge A/R ratios (big high-end power) on the turbine without much ill effect. On the other hand, you don't have any overlap with the RENESIS, which is bad for turbos.
IMO, I think it would be more beneficial to go with a larger displacement 2-rotor in the future. No doubt you lose the tunability of forced induction, but you gain needed low-end power and keep the simplicity and reliablity of a non-turbo rotary.
A/R ratios have the same effect whether you have a P-port exhaust or not... RX-7 guys just like to think that because they port out their engine a LOT that the turbo spools faster (without a shred of quantitative analysis to prove this).
overlap is actually very bad for turbos, as with the high-pressure nature of hte system, you can end up with a lot of reversion (that means gasses flowing the wrong way) or a lot of charge flowing out the exhaust (just as bad for power as it is for emissions). what's actually bad for the turbos in the RENESIS is the long-duration intake cycle in the 6p motors.
:D yes. more displacement is better than less.
#87
Originally posted by Efini 8
i think mr.supercharger is partial to superchargers... I personally would go turbocharger because it dont want boost at low rpms, and with boost at high rpms it is mainly for race application. however I firmly believe that the installation of a forced induction system as well as the quality of its design and performance should be the main concern
i think mr.supercharger is partial to superchargers... I personally would go turbocharger because it dont want boost at low rpms, and with boost at high rpms it is mainly for race application. however I firmly believe that the installation of a forced induction system as well as the quality of its design and performance should be the main concern
Don't know if I was being referred to here or not, but just so you know, I'm not a die-hard SC fan or anything. In fact, I've never driven a centrifugally charged vehicle. I'm simply posting the facts as I see them. As my previous posting stated, I've done turbo (and lived with it's woes) so I'd like to try SC. Who knows, maybe there's an equivalent list of problems with that setup... IMO, for my fictious application of 325-350 hp and some improved low-end I think SC would be fun to try. If someone were to ask me to the best way to make massive power, then by all means, turbo it is.
#88
Originally posted by FritzMan
So does that mean I shoud refer to you as "Mr. turbocharger" then?
Don't know if I was being referred to here or not, but just so you know, I'm not a die-hard SC fan or anything. In fact, I've never driven a centrifugally charged vehicle. I'm simply posting the facts as I see them. As my previous posting stated, I've done turbo (and lived with it's woes) so I'd like to try SC. Who knows, maybe there's an equivalent list of problems with that setup... IMO, for my fictious application of 325-350 hp and some improved low-end I think SC would be fun to try. If someone were to ask me to the best way to make massive power, then by all means, turbo it is.
So does that mean I shoud refer to you as "Mr. turbocharger" then?
Don't know if I was being referred to here or not, but just so you know, I'm not a die-hard SC fan or anything. In fact, I've never driven a centrifugally charged vehicle. I'm simply posting the facts as I see them. As my previous posting stated, I've done turbo (and lived with it's woes) so I'd like to try SC. Who knows, maybe there's an equivalent list of problems with that setup... IMO, for my fictious application of 325-350 hp and some improved low-end I think SC would be fun to try. If someone were to ask me to the best way to make massive power, then by all means, turbo it is.
#89
Turbo and rotary is not a good combination for a road car. Racing cars are a different story.
JSG confirmed that the engine bay is already very hot without turbo. Just think how much hotter it will get with a turbo. You won't be able to open the hood.
JSG confirmed that the engine bay is already very hot without turbo. Just think how much hotter it will get with a turbo. You won't be able to open the hood.
#90
Originally posted by fritts
My thought on this is that the entire runner system will have to be eliminated for FI. Not to mention the dual throttle bodies. With the torque FI would add the variable exhaust length will not be needed.
My thought on this is that the entire runner system will have to be eliminated for FI. Not to mention the dual throttle bodies. With the torque FI would add the variable exhaust length will not be needed.
http://www.pes-tuning.com/oldsite/Im..._installed.jpg
they made aux s/c for the v6 A4 before, and eventually, remade the intake runners and making the whole system much more compact and efficient
i have no idea how or where they'll put one for the 8
they might go with a centrifigual s/c which is as compact as a turbo but doesn't have the lag of a turbo (a la spoon race s2k)
http://www.imagestation.com/picture/...2/fbf6577c.jpg
#91
#92
#93
If you'd like to keep the intake manifold stock, then there really isn't much room at all.
The intake manifold is bigger since the intake tracts run wider to have a smooth curved shape instead of the traditional sharp bend on the bottom of the LIM.
I can see a small turbo being placed somewhere near the front passenger side wheel well, but the manifold design would be complex for it to be efficient.
We'll see what the aftermarket folks have for the RX-8 soon.
J
The intake manifold is bigger since the intake tracts run wider to have a smooth curved shape instead of the traditional sharp bend on the bottom of the LIM.
I can see a small turbo being placed somewhere near the front passenger side wheel well, but the manifold design would be complex for it to be efficient.
We'll see what the aftermarket folks have for the RX-8 soon.
J
#94
Re: Re: Random thought
Originally posted by wakeech
...side exhaust ports coming out into a turbo is still less convoluted than flowing in and out of a head (on a piston engine), or at least comparable (not worse).
A/R ratios have the same effect whether you have a P-port exhaust or not... RX-7 guys just like to think that because they port out their engine a LOT that the turbo spools faster (without a shred of quantitative analysis to prove this).
overlap is actually very bad for turbos, as with the high-pressure nature of hte system, you can end up with a lot of reversion (that means gasses flowing the wrong way) or a lot of charge flowing out the exhaust (just as bad for power as it is for emissions). what's actually bad for the turbos in the RENESIS is the long-duration intake cycle in the 6p motors.
:D yes. more displacement is better than less.
...side exhaust ports coming out into a turbo is still less convoluted than flowing in and out of a head (on a piston engine), or at least comparable (not worse).
A/R ratios have the same effect whether you have a P-port exhaust or not... RX-7 guys just like to think that because they port out their engine a LOT that the turbo spools faster (without a shred of quantitative analysis to prove this).
overlap is actually very bad for turbos, as with the high-pressure nature of hte system, you can end up with a lot of reversion (that means gasses flowing the wrong way) or a lot of charge flowing out the exhaust (just as bad for power as it is for emissions). what's actually bad for the turbos in the RENESIS is the long-duration intake cycle in the 6p motors.
:D yes. more displacement is better than less.
As for the renesis, the exhaust pulses don't have the same kinetic energy as the earlier p-port motors and the temp is also lower making it a better candidate for supercharging.
#95
**MAZDASPEED Turbo-Kit**
ok I have seen the rumors in several car magazines such as Sports Compact Car, etc. that report Mazdaspeed is developing a turbo kit for the RX-8. Also many people are speculating on the boards about the possibility of a forced induction system.
I have confirmed with Mazdaspeed that they are not currently developing a turbo kit. If they do decide to develop one, much r&d is going to be required. The turbo most likely will be prototyped on a Mazda race car in Japan first - maybe the JGTC? That is just an educated guess.
However, this is what Mazdaspeed knows about the capabilities of F.I. on the Renesis:
- Can Handle Minimal Boost Pressures (5 psi or so)
Compression Ratio for RX-8 is 10.0:1
- Mazdaspeed is heavily studying and working with the Renesis as well as the RX-8. Performance is in mind.
- Mazdaspeed is working along side other companies to develop certain parts.
Again, the Mazdaspeed TURBO KIT is just speculation and nothing but a rumor. I just wanted to clear this all up. They might decide later to build one, but according to the my sources, they are not actively pursuing a F.I. solution currently.
I have confirmed with Mazdaspeed that they are not currently developing a turbo kit. If they do decide to develop one, much r&d is going to be required. The turbo most likely will be prototyped on a Mazda race car in Japan first - maybe the JGTC? That is just an educated guess.
However, this is what Mazdaspeed knows about the capabilities of F.I. on the Renesis:
- Can Handle Minimal Boost Pressures (5 psi or so)
Compression Ratio for RX-8 is 10.0:1
- Mazdaspeed is heavily studying and working with the Renesis as well as the RX-8. Performance is in mind.
- Mazdaspeed is working along side other companies to develop certain parts.
Again, the Mazdaspeed TURBO KIT is just speculation and nothing but a rumor. I just wanted to clear this all up. They might decide later to build one, but according to the my sources, they are not actively pursuing a F.I. solution currently.
#96
Re: **MAZDASPEED Turbo-Kit**
Originally posted by Efini 8
...
Again, the Mazdaspeed TURBO KIT is just speculation and nothing but a rumor. I just wanted to clear this all up. They might decide later to build one, but according to the my sources, they are not actively pursuing a F.I. solution currently.
...
Again, the Mazdaspeed TURBO KIT is just speculation and nothing but a rumor. I just wanted to clear this all up. They might decide later to build one, but according to the my sources, they are not actively pursuing a F.I. solution currently.
#97
Details in a UK magazine on the future RX-7 say that the next gen will produce around 300bhp using a modified Renesis platform (wider rotors, increased capacity to 1.6l) ....
If that's the case, then I wouldn't be surprised if they use that to form the basis of the MPS RX-8?
-andy-
If that's the case, then I wouldn't be surprised if they use that to form the basis of the MPS RX-8?
-andy-
#98
Originally posted by sixspeed
Details in a UK magazine on the future RX-7 say that the next gen will produce around 300bhp using a modified Renesis platform (wider rotors, increased capacity to 1.6l) ....
If that's the case, then I wouldn't be surprised if they use that to form the basis of the MPS RX-8?
Details in a UK magazine on the future RX-7 say that the next gen will produce around 300bhp using a modified Renesis platform (wider rotors, increased capacity to 1.6l) ....
If that's the case, then I wouldn't be surprised if they use that to form the basis of the MPS RX-8?
---jps