Notices
Series I Tech Garage The place to discuss anything technical about the RX-8 that doesn't fit into any of the categories below.

5W30 Oil Don't Cut it, Engine Bearing Pics 58K S1 RX-8 from England.

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Rate Thread
 
Old 10-30-2009, 02:15 PM
  #426  
Registered
iTrader: (2)
 
GeorgeH's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Portland OR
Posts: 1,666
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Originally Posted by madcows
This is just leading me to believe there is not a pressure issue with the S1 renesis, but rather just leading me to believe, as many have suggested, it's a combo of low viscosity oil + dino + partial oil evacuation during changes = even lower viscosity oil being too broken down to provide reliable protection. It's possible that even a 20 weight oil under normal driving would be satisfactory as long as all the oil was COMPLETELY changed out during recommended maintenance.

+1

*** High-fives my 5w30 RP quart bottles ***
Old 10-30-2009, 03:03 PM
  #427  
Out of NYC
iTrader: (1)
 
nycgps's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Planet Earth
Posts: 19,881
Received 32 Likes on 30 Posts
Originally Posted by 9krpmrx8
What is your cold idle? So your cars is at 30psi at cold idle? At cold idle my car is at like 40-50+psi with 0W-30. I will post some vids tomorrow.
cold idle? u mean when the car first started ?

Its around 50 something degrees out. Hmm, when my car first started it always go around 520+/- 10-20 kPa (75 PSI, sometimes a bit more). Then about 5-10 seconds later it will go back down.

Same thing when I first got my Reman, 5w20. and it was around 70-80 degrees that time.
Old 10-30-2009, 03:24 PM
  #428  
SARX Legend
iTrader: (46)
 
9krpmrx8's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: San Antonio, Texas
Posts: 33,784
Received 454 Likes on 368 Posts
Ah okay, that is how mine is too. Cold idle is at about 1500+RPM's and the pressure is 60PSI or so and then as the engine warms up the pressure drops and stabilizes at around 40-50PSI at 950RPM-1000RPM fluctuating.
Old 10-30-2009, 03:33 PM
  #429  
Registered User
 
madcows's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: michigan
Posts: 239
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by PhillipM
You're thinking about this the wrong way, the pressure supplied doesn't need to push the shaft away, the hydrodynamic film does that, and the oil supply hole is so small compared to the surface area of the bearing that the force resisting the oil flow isn't anywhere near as high as you might expect.

That is what I was trying to say. The area between the bearings and surfaces remain constant regardless of RPM (except for the dynamics associated with the pumping action of those surfaces). Since it's a film that provides the protection, we just need to establish a nominal flow rate to maintain the proper oil volume between the necessary surfaces. Any addition to the flow rate is just for the benefit of increased cooling/cleaning characteristics of the oil. Am I completely off?
Old 10-30-2009, 03:54 PM
  #430  
Registered
 
PhillipM's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: UK
Posts: 863
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
The film alters thickness from the powerstroke and loads, so you need more flow at higher rpms as the loads are higher, and the higher surface speed generates more heat at the interfaces which thins the oil so that more flow is needed to maintain that thick film too, that's why all engines increase pressure with rpms, to maintain enough flow to get a relatively constant fluid film with rpms, neither of the curves is linear however.
Old 10-30-2009, 03:56 PM
  #431  
Registered
 
PhillipM's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: UK
Posts: 863
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by madcows
This is just leading me to believe there is not a pressure issue with the S1 renesis, but rather just leading me to believe, as many have suggested, it's a combo of low viscosity oil + dino + partial oil evacuation during changes = even lower viscosity oil being too broken down to provide reliable protection. It's possible that even a 20 weight oil under normal driving would be satisfactory as long as all the oil was COMPLETELY changed out during recommended maintenance.
Yes, it definately appears to be a multitude of small problems adding up to one big one, I'd add poor oil temperature control to that too, no fans in traffic for the oil coolers, and they're not good enough at full chat to keep the oil temperatures under control.
Old 10-30-2009, 04:17 PM
  #432  
Registered User
 
Christianv's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Calgary, AB Canada
Posts: 109
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Long time lurker who just bought an R3.

Stupid question. What would be the best way to clear the used oil out of the system? Looking at Ash's figures, the amount left behind is HUGE.
Old 10-30-2009, 04:45 PM
  #433  
Super Moderator
Thread Starter
 
ASH8's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: Australia
Posts: 10,870
Received 322 Likes on 229 Posts
Originally Posted by Christianv
Long time lurker who just bought an R3.

Stupid question. What would be the best way to clear the used oil out of the system? Looking at Ash's figures, the amount left behind is HUGE.
Yeah, there is a lot of old oil left lying in rotors, e shaft and housing galleries, even if you do the "corner cooler lift" you are still only taking out about 1/3 of what is left behind.

I do a double flush...Drain, fill, start till very hot, drain, filter, fill.
Old 10-30-2009, 05:49 PM
  #434  
Registered
iTrader: (2)
 
GeorgeH's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Portland OR
Posts: 1,666
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Seems to me that running synthetic with 3-4,000 mile OCI would work to, since this is a very short OCI for synthetic, which means the leftover oil is still quite serviceable.
Old 10-30-2009, 05:52 PM
  #435  
3-wheeler
 
Flashwing's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: Phoenix
Posts: 2,734
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by GeorgeH
Seems to me that running synthetic with 3-4,000 mile OCI would work to, since this is a very short OCI for synthetic, which means the leftover oil is still quite serviceable.
Yes, exactly. This is why using synthetic oil is critical in the RX8. Using mineral oil would require Ash's method of flushing the oil system every change which can get costly or at the very least time consuming.

Running a high quality synthetic for 4,000 miles is very do-able.
Old 10-30-2009, 05:59 PM
  #436  
#50
 
bse50's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Caput Mundi
Posts: 7,521
Received 11 Likes on 11 Posts
Originally Posted by PhillipM
The film alters thickness from the powerstroke and loads, so you need more flow at higher rpms as the loads are higher, and the higher surface speed generates more heat at the interfaces which thins the oil so that more flow is needed to maintain that thick film too, that's why all engines increase pressure with rpms, to maintain enough flow to get a relatively constant fluid film with rpms, neither of the curves is linear however.
Originally Posted by PhillipM
Yes, it definately appears to be a multitude of small problems adding up to one big one, I'd add poor oil temperature control to that too, no fans in traffic for the oil coolers, and they're not good enough at full chat to keep the oil temperatures under control.
The curves are not linear and i will post a vid tomorrow if i remember
I'm not quite sure about the oil coolers though. Even during heavy traffic in hot summers (38°c) i never saw temperatures above 100°C.
Something to say is that now that the weather is cold (11°c) the water coolant temperature tends to fluctuate more than the oil one. After a pull today it went down to 70°c so we may add this coolants differential to the plot as well. What do you guys think? somebody might be pushing a car that is cooling "too much" in some circumstances, leading to results that are not way off of what Ash has shown in the thread opening!
Old 10-30-2009, 06:02 PM
  #437  
Registered
 
PhillipM's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: UK
Posts: 863
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by bse50
Even during heavy traffic in hot summers (38°c) i never saw temperatures above 100°C.
But imagine what temperature the oil in the bearing is at if the bulk oil temperature is 100*c, with a good synthetic, you'd be fine, but most dino-oils start break down much faster above ~130*
Old 10-30-2009, 06:51 PM
  #438  
Registered
iTrader: (3)
 
olddragger's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2004
Location: macon, georgia
Posts: 10,828
Likes: 0
Received 38 Likes on 27 Posts
another good point for diesel oil and its ability to suspend particles and maintain it viscosity.
Madcow you raise good points but remember we are thinking we are not getting enough flow currently?. Raising the pressure is the easiest way to address this.
You know it would be an idea to replace the twin coolers with one and for it to have a drain valve.
OD
Old 10-30-2009, 06:57 PM
  #439  
3-wheeler
 
Flashwing's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: Phoenix
Posts: 2,734
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by olddragger
Madcow you raise good points but remember we are thinking we are not getting enough flow currently?. Raising the pressure is the easiest way to address this.
I do want to point out one thing.

Assuming you have a static viscosity of fluid, raising the pressure will increase the flow of the liquid.

However, raising the viscosity for the sake of higher pressures will NOT yield an increase in flow assuming your pumping capacity remains static.
Old 10-30-2009, 07:16 PM
  #440  
Registered
iTrader: (3)
 
olddragger's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2004
Location: macon, georgia
Posts: 10,828
Likes: 0
Received 38 Likes on 27 Posts
exactly ! You win Halloween candy!!
Never put heavier viscosity oil in to raise the pressure anticipating more oil flow. Ain't going to happen.
But it does usually give you better film strength so what oil that does get there offers better protection.
But the easiest way to increase flow for us is to increase the pressure--by modding the bypass's.--lol
Dizzy yet--i am.
OD
Old 10-30-2009, 07:26 PM
  #441  
Registered User
 
TZ250's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: Northwest
Posts: 98
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by PhillipM
But imagine what temperature the oil in the bearing is at if the bulk oil temperature is 100*c, with a good synthetic, you'd be fine, but most dino-oils start break down much faster above ~130*
This is a great question. What is the temp of the oil as it flows through the bearings, compared to indicated temp? I believe the mid range viscosities flow more quickly and draw the heat off much more efficiently than the highest weight viscosities. One man's opinion.
Old 10-30-2009, 09:37 PM
  #442  
Out of NYC
iTrader: (1)
 
nycgps's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Planet Earth
Posts: 19,881
Received 32 Likes on 30 Posts
Originally Posted by Flashwing
Yes, exactly. This is why using synthetic oil is critical in the RX8. Using mineral oil would require Ash's method of flushing the oil system every change which can get costly or at the very least time consuming.

Running a high quality synthetic for 4,000 miles is very do-able.
oh no flash u didnt say that !

according to rxrocks over at the Synthetic oil thread. Synthetic is very evil and mazda does not "recommend" it !
Old 10-30-2009, 09:39 PM
  #443  
Super Moderator
Thread Starter
 
ASH8's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: Australia
Posts: 10,870
Received 322 Likes on 229 Posts
Originally Posted by Flashwing
Yes, exactly. This is why using synthetic oil is critical in the RX8. Using mineral oil would require Ash's method of flushing the oil system every change which can get costly or at the very least time consuming.

Running a high quality synthetic for 4,000 miles is very do-able.
Yes, Flash , I think you are (no you are ) right.

I do the Double Flush because the GTX-3 is about $26 AUD (5.5 Litres), where the Synth is more than twice that price.

And I like to change the filter at 5000 KMS (3000 Miles), I know it is Overkill, but, while I am still in love with my 8 I will treat her with respect and dignity, and dine at all the best (oil) restaurants...she also loves mixer drinks, so she gets the best 2 stroke (here) that money can buy (Amsoil Saber Pro)...

Got it bad ...hey!!
Old 10-30-2009, 09:41 PM
  #444  
3-wheeler
 
Flashwing's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: Phoenix
Posts: 2,734
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by ASH8
so she gets the best 2 stroke (here) that money can buy (Amsoil Saber Pro)...
I'm actually going to probably order a case of that soon. I ordered 4 quarts and while I can't say I "felt" any difference, I do like that its synthetic and made for air cooled engines. The TCw3 or even the multi-purpose stuff kinda scares me but it's all I can find locally.
Old 10-30-2009, 09:47 PM
  #445  
Super Moderator
Thread Starter
 
ASH8's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: Australia
Posts: 10,870
Received 322 Likes on 229 Posts
Stationary Gear Bearings in RX-7's

While on the thread Topic....

There is a member who is stripping a 12A from an RX-7 with 140K miles, while most of the engine is toast...

https://www.rx8club.com/series-i-tech-garage-22/tore-down-another-12a-185424/

He says the Stationary Gear Bearings (0820-10-502B) that is also used in the 4 port (low power) RX-8, look in excellent condition...this is an engine that used 20W50 Engine OIL at factory beginning and similar (slightly lower) Engine Oil Pressures to the RX-8...

So is it Engine OIL Viscosity, or Oil Pressure or the Extra RPM....

I know what I believe it is...
Old 10-30-2009, 09:52 PM
  #446  
Super Moderator
Thread Starter
 
ASH8's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: Australia
Posts: 10,870
Received 322 Likes on 229 Posts
Originally Posted by Flashwing
I'm actually going to probably order a case of that soon. I ordered 4 quarts and while I can't say I "felt" any difference, I do like that its synthetic and made for air cooled engines. The TCw3 or even the multi-purpose stuff kinda scares me but it's all I can find locally.
Here the Amsoil comes in a Carton of 10 (quart bottles)...I really like this product Flash, and it works (IMO), I also get a very clean looking Exhaust, not too black or sooty, in fact if you shine a torch up her rear pipe(s) it is a very slight Blue in color....like the Saber Pro colour.!!..

BTW, be prepared for more Bumper Soot/Carbon, which is all good.

I would rather the Carbon outside of engine than IN!!
Old 10-30-2009, 10:08 PM
  #447  
3-wheeler
 
Flashwing's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: Phoenix
Posts: 2,734
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by ASH8
Here the Amsoil comes in a Carton of 10 (quart bottles)...I really like this product Flash, and it works (IMO), I also get a very clean looking Exhaust, not too black or sooty, in fact if you shine a torch up her rear pipe(s) it is a very slight Blue in color....like the Saber Pro colour.!!..

BTW, be prepared for more Bumper Soot/Carbon, which is all good.

I would rather the Carbon outside of engine than IN!!
I agree, I don't mind that crap getting on my bumper as much. It's already caked with pre-mix and 2-cycle anyway.

One of the best compliments I've gotten for my car was from a suspension guy who did my corner balancing. "I love your car! It smells just like a boat!"
Old 10-31-2009, 02:00 AM
  #448  
Registered User
 
madcows's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: michigan
Posts: 239
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by Flashwing
I'm actually going to probably order a case of that soon. I ordered 4 quarts and while I can't say I "felt" any difference, I do like that its synthetic and made for air cooled engines. The TCw3 or even the multi-purpose stuff kinda scares me but it's all I can find locally.

If you actually live in the phoenix, you should have no problem finding motul, belray, amsoil, etc. 2-stroke at various off-road motorcycle/quads shop. They usually are more expensive than if you order it online, though.
Old 10-31-2009, 02:26 AM
  #449  
Registered User
 
madcows's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: michigan
Posts: 239
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by PhillipM
The film alters thickness from the powerstroke and loads, so you need more flow at higher rpms as the loads are higher, and the higher surface speed generates more heat at the interfaces which thins the oil so that more flow is needed to maintain that thick film too, that's why all engines increase pressure with rpms, to maintain enough flow to get a relatively constant fluid film with rpms, neither of the curves is linear however.

Right, but in the high torque rpm range (usually at normal driving speeds), not only is the maximum pressure being applied to the oil between the bearing clearances, but since it's at a lower rpm, there is more time to allow the oil to evacuate said clearances.

Now at higher RPMs, there is more frequent "pumping" of the oil due to the higher amount of compression/combustion strokes over time. However, rotor face pressures are lower during combustion, and times are too short to evacuate much oil. With this in mind, it's hard to say (at least for me), whether it's the lower, or higher RPMs that's evacuating the most amount of oil between the e-shaft and bearings.

Now, I can't really argue that an increase in pressure (due to oil pump capacity, and not oil viscosity) would beneficially aid in cooling of the internals. But the point i'm trying to make is that the stock oil pressure is potentially enough to provide sufficient flow to keep the bearing clearances completely lubricated.

Since failures like the engine in the OP are oil related, I might just have to stick with the conclusion that broken down light weight oil (which was originally xW-30 or less) is the culprit here. Like I said before (maybe in another post?), 5W-20 *might* be ok, even though I personally would never use it, as long as you're able to change the car's full oil capacity. Any of that crap left over through an oil change is just scary.
Old 10-31-2009, 04:20 AM
  #450  
Registered
 
PhillipM's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: UK
Posts: 863
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
There's pressure exerted from the centripetal force generated by the stroke of the rotor too, that increases at the square of the engine speed, so more rpms = massive jump in stress, and because the surface speed differential on the bearing is higher at high rpm, it slings oil out of the bearing faster from the hydrodynamic wave traveling in front of the bearing oscillation, which is also why you need more flow for higher RPMs.


You have already rated this thread Rating: Thread Rating: 0 votes,  average.

Quick Reply: 5W30 Oil Don't Cut it, Engine Bearing Pics 58K S1 RX-8 from England.



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 12:25 AM.